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Изменить цвет TButton

Delphi , Компоненты и Классы , Кнопки

Изменить цвет TButton


{ 
  You cannot change the color of a standard TButton, 
  since the windows button control always paints itself with the 
  button color defined in the control panel. 
  But you can derive derive a new component from TButton and handle 
  the and drawing behaviour there. 
} 


unit ColorButton; 

interface 

uses 
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs, 
  StdCtrls, Buttons, ExtCtrls; 

type 
  TDrawButtonEvent = procedure(Control: TWinControl; 
    Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState) of object; 

  TColorButton = class(TButton) 
  private 
    FCanvas: TCanvas; 
    IsFocused: Boolean; 
    FOnDrawButton: TDrawButtonEvent; 
  protected 
    procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override; 
    procedure SetButtonStyle(ADefault: Boolean); override; 
    procedure CMEnabledChanged(var Message: TMessage); message CM_ENABLEDCHANGED; 
    procedure CMFontChanged(var Message: TMessage); message CM_FONTCHANGED; 
    procedure CNMeasureItem(var Message: TWMMeasureItem); message CN_MEASUREITEM; 
    procedure CNDrawItem(var Message: TWMDrawItem); message CN_DRAWITEM; 
    procedure WMLButtonDblClk(var Message: TWMLButtonDblClk); message WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK; 
    procedure DrawButton(Rect: TRect; State: UINT); 
  public 
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override; 
    destructor Destroy; override; 
    property Canvas: TCanvas read FCanvas; 
  published 
    property OnDrawButton: TDrawButtonEvent read FOnDrawButton write FOnDrawButton; 
    property Color; 
  end; 

procedure Register; 

implementation 

procedure Register; 
begin 
  RegisterComponents('Samples', [TColorButton]); 
end; 

constructor TColorButton.Create(AOwner: TComponent); 
begin 
  inherited Create(AOwner); 
  FCanvas := TCanvas.Create; 
end; 

destructor TColorButton.Destroy; 
begin 
  inherited Destroy; 
  FCanvas.Free; 
end; 

procedure TColorButton.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); 
begin 
  inherited CreateParams(Params); 
  with Params do Style := Style or BS_OWNERDRAW; 
end; 

procedure TColorButton.SetButtonStyle(ADefault: Boolean); 
begin 
  if ADefault <> IsFocused then 
  begin 
    IsFocused := ADefault; 
    Refresh; 
  end; 
end; 

procedure TColorButton.CNMeasureItem(var Message: TWMMeasureItem); 
begin 
  with Message.MeasureItemStruct^ do 
  begin 
    itemWidth  := Width; 
    itemHeight := Height; 
  end; 
end; 

procedure TColorButton.CNDrawItem(var Message: TWMDrawItem); 
var 
  SaveIndex: Integer; 
begin 
  with Message.DrawItemStruct^ do 
  begin 
    SaveIndex := SaveDC(hDC); 
    FCanvas.Lock; 
    try 
      FCanvas.Handle := hDC; 
      FCanvas.Font := Font; 
      FCanvas.Brush := Brush; 
      DrawButton(rcItem, itemState); 
    finally 
      FCanvas.Handle := 0; 
      FCanvas.Unlock; 
      RestoreDC(hDC, SaveIndex); 
    end; 
  end; 
  Message.Result := 1; 
end; 

procedure TColorButton.CMEnabledChanged(var Message: TMessage); 
begin 
  inherited; 
  Invalidate; 
end; 

procedure TColorButton.CMFontChanged(var Message: TMessage); 
begin 
  inherited; 
  Invalidate; 
end; 

procedure TColorButton.WMLButtonDblClk(var Message: TWMLButtonDblClk); 
begin 
  Perform(WM_LBUTTONDOWN, Message.Keys, Longint(Message.Pos)); 
end; 

procedure TColorButton.DrawButton(Rect: TRect; State: UINT); 
var 
  Flags, OldMode: Longint; 
  IsDown, IsDefault, IsDisabled: Boolean; 
  OldColor: TColor; 
  OrgRect: TRect; 
begin 
  OrgRect := Rect; 
  Flags := DFCS_BUTTONPUSH or DFCS_ADJUSTRECT; 
  IsDown := State and ODS_SELECTED <> 0; 
  IsDefault := State and ODS_FOCUS <> 0; 
  IsDisabled := State and ODS_DISABLED <> 0; 

  if IsDown then Flags := Flags or DFCS_PUSHED; 
  if IsDisabled then Flags := Flags or DFCS_INACTIVE; 

  if IsFocused or IsDefault then 
  begin 
    FCanvas.Pen.Color := clWindowFrame; 
    FCanvas.Pen.Width := 1; 
    FCanvas.Brush.Style := bsClear; 
    FCanvas.Rectangle(Rect.Left, Rect.Top, Rect.Right, Rect.Bottom); 
    InflateRect(Rect, - 1, - 1); 
  end; 

  if IsDown then 
  begin 
    FCanvas.Pen.Color := clBtnShadow; 
    FCanvas.Pen.Width := 1; 
    FCanvas.Brush.Color := clBtnFace; 
    FCanvas.Rectangle(Rect.Left, Rect.Top, Rect.Right, Rect.Bottom); 
    InflateRect(Rect, - 1, - 1); 
  end 
  else 
    DrawFrameControl(FCanvas.Handle, Rect, DFC_BUTTON, Flags); 

  if IsDown then OffsetRect(Rect, 1, 1); 

  OldColor := FCanvas.Brush.Color; 
  FCanvas.Brush.Color := Color; 
  FCanvas.FillRect(Rect); 
  FCanvas.Brush.Color := OldColor; 
  OldMode := SetBkMode(FCanvas.Handle, TRANSPARENT); 
  FCanvas.Font.Color := clBtnText; 
  if IsDisabled then 
    DrawState(FCanvas.Handle, FCanvas.Brush.Handle, nil, Integer(Caption), 0, 
    ((Rect.Right - Rect.Left) - FCanvas.TextWidth(Caption)) div 2, 
    ((Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top) - FCanvas.TextHeight(Caption)) div 2, 
      0, 0, DST_TEXT or DSS_DISABLED) 
  else 
    DrawText(FCanvas.Handle, PChar(Caption), - 1, Rect, 
      DT_SINGLELINE or DT_CENTER or DT_VCENTER); 
  SetBkMode(FCanvas.Handle, OldMode); 

  if Assigned(FOnDrawButton) then 
    FOnDrawButton(Self, Rect, TOwnerDrawState(LongRec(State).Lo)); 

  if IsFocused and IsDefault then 
  begin 
    Rect := OrgRect; 
    InflateRect(Rect, - 4, - 4); 
    FCanvas.Pen.Color := clWindowFrame; 
    FCanvas.Brush.Color := clBtnFace; 
    DrawFocusRect(FCanvas.Handle, Rect); 
  end; 
end; 
end.

Перевод на русский язык:

Чтобы изменить цвет кнопки в Delphi, можно создать производный класс от TButton и переопределить события OnMouseDown, OnMouseUp и OnMouseMove для рисования кнопки самостоятельно.

Вот пример, как это сделать:

unit ColorButton;

interface

uses
  Windows,
  Messages,
  SysUtils,
  Classes,
  Graphics,
  Controls,
  Forms,
  Dialogs,
  StdCtrls,
  Buttons,
  ExtCtrls;

type
  TDrawButtonEvent = procedure(Control: TWinControl; Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState) of object;

  TColorButton = class(TButton)
  private
    FCanvas: TCanvas;
    IsFocused: Boolean;
    FOnDrawButton: TDrawButtonEvent;
  protected
    procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
    procedure SetButtonStyle(ADefault: Boolean); override;
    procedure CMEnabledChanged(var Message: TMessage); message CM_ENABLEDCHANGED;
    procedure CMFontChanged(var Message: TMessage); message CM_FONTCHANGED;
    procedure CNMeasureItem(var Message: TWMMeasureItem); message CN_MEASUREITEM;
    procedure CNDrawItem(var Message: TWMDrawItem); message CN_DRAWITEM;
    procedure WMLButtonDblClk(var Message: TWMLButtonDblClk); message WM_LBUTTONDOWNDBLCLK;
    procedure DrawButton(Rect: TRect; State: UINT);
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    property Canvas: TCanvas read FCanvas;
  published
    property OnDrawButton: TDrawButtonEvent read FOnDrawButton write FOnDrawButton;
    property Color;
  end;

procedure Register;

implementation

procedure Register;
begin
  RegisterComponents('Samples', [TColorButton]);
end;

constructor TColorButton.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  FCanvas := TCanvas.Create;
end;

destructor TColorButton.Destroy;
begin
  inherited Destroy;
  FCanvas.Free;
end;

procedure TColorButton.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
begin
  inherited CreateParams(Params);
  with Params do Style := Style or BS_OWNERDRAW;
end;

procedure TColorButton.SetButtonStyle(ADefault: Boolean);
begin
  if ADefault <> IsFocused then
  begin
    IsFocused := ADefault;
    Refresh;
  end;
end;

procedure TColorButton.CNMeasureItem(var Message: TWMMeasureItem);
begin
  with Message.MeasureItemStruct^ do
  begin
    itemWidth := Width;
    itemHeight := Height;
  end;
end;

procedure TColorButton.CNDrawItem(var Message: TWMDrawItem);
var
  SaveIndex: Integer;
begin
  with Message.DrawItemStruct^ do
  begin
    SaveIndex := SaveDC(hDC);
    FCanvas.Lock;
    try
      FCanvas.Handle := hDC;
      FCanvas.Font := Font;
      FCanvas.Brush := Brush;
      DrawButton(rcItem, itemState);
    finally
      FCanvas.Handle := 0;
      FCanvas.Unlock;
      RestoreDC(hDC, SaveIndex);
    end;
  end;
  Message.Result := 1;
end;

procedure TColorButton.WMLButtonDblClk(var Message: TWMLButtonDblClk);
begin
  Perform(WM_LBUTTONDOWNDBLCLK, Message.Keys, Longint(Message.Pos));
end;

procedure TColorButton.DrawButton(Rect: TRect; State: UINT);
var
  Flags, OldMode: Longint;
  IsDown, IsDefault, IsDisabled: Boolean;
  OldColor: TColor;
  OrgRect: TRect;
begin
  OrgRect := Rect;
  Flags := DFCS_BUTTONPUSH or DFCS_ADJUSTRECT;
  IsDown := State and ODS_SELECTED <> 0;
  IsDefault := State and ODS_FOCUS <> 0;
  IsDisabled := State and ODS_DISABLED <> 0;

  if IsDown then Flags := Flags or DFCS_PUSHED;
  if IsDisabled then Flags := Flags or DFCS_INACTIVE;

  if IsFocused or IsDefault then
  begin
    FCanvas.Pen.Color := clWindowFrame;
    FCanvas.Pen.Width := 1;
    FCanvas.Brush.Style := bsClear;
    FCanvas.Rectangle(Rect.Left, Rect.Top, Rect.Right, Rect.Bottom);
    InflateRect(Rect, -1, -1);
  end;

  if IsDown then
  begin
    FCanvas.Pen.Color := clBtnShadow;
    FCanvas.Pen.Width := 1;
    FCanvas.Brush.Color := clBtnFace;
    FCanvas.Rectangle(Rect.Left, Rect.Top, Rect.Right, Rect.Bottom);
    InflateRect(Rect, -1, -1);
  end
  else
    DrawFrameControl(FCanvas.Handle, Rect, DFC_BUTTON, Flags);

  if IsDown then OffsetRect(Rect, 1, 1);

  OldColor := FCanvas.Brush.Color;
  FCanvas.Brush.Color := Color;
  FCanvas.FillRect(Rect);
  FCanvas.Brush.Color := OldColor;
  OldMode := SetBkMode(FCanvas.Handle, TRANSPARENT);
  FCanvas.Font.Color := clBtnText;
  if IsDisabled then
    DrawState(FCanvas.Handle, FCanvas.Brush.Handle, nil, Integer(Caption), 0,
      ((Rect.Right - Rect.Left) - FCanvas.TextWidth(Caption)) div 2,
      ((Rect.Bottom - Rect.Top) - FCanvas.TextHeight(Caption)) div 2, 0, 0, DST_TEXT or DSS_DISABLE)
  else
    DrawText(FCanvas.Handle, PChar(Caption), -1, Rect,
      DT_SINGLELINE or DT_CENTER or DT_VCENTER);
  SetBkMode(FCanvas.Handle, OldMode);

  if Assigned(FOnDrawButton) then
    FOnDrawButton(Self, Rect, TOwnerDrawState(LongRec(State).Lo));

  if IsFocused and IsDefault then
  begin
    Rect := OrgRect;
    InflateRect(Rect, -4, -4);
    FCanvas.Pen.Color := clWindowFrame;
    FCanvas.Brush.Color := clBtnFace;
    DrawFocusRect(FCanvas.Handle, Rect);
  end;
end;

end.

Чтобы использовать этот код, создайте экземпляр класса TColorButton и переопределите событие OnDrawButton для рисования кнопки как desired.

Изменить цвет кнопки TButton в Delphi можно путем создания производной компоненты от TButton и переопределения метода рисования.


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Время компиляции файла: 2024-12-22 20:14:06
2025-01-29 02:23:29/0.0043618679046631/0